The Courthouse Wedding Guide: Small, Legal, Real

Updated July 25, 2026

A courthouse wedding is a full, legal wedding. It is not a placeholder or a step before a 'real' wedding. Increasing numbers of couples choose it as the actual celebration — small, fast, meaningful, and under $500 all in.

The specifics vary by county. This guide covers the shape of the process everywhere in the US.

The marriage license

Apply in person at the county clerk's office in the county where you will marry (not necessarily where you live). Bring government photo ID for both partners, the fee ($25-$120 depending on the state), and any additional documents your state requires (birth certificate, proof of prior divorce or annulment).

Most states have a 24-72 hour waiting period between issuing the license and using it. Most licenses expire 30-90 days after issuance. Confirm both windows before you book the ceremony date.

The ceremony itself

Book a civil ceremony slot at the same courthouse or a designated wedding office. Slots are usually 10-15 minutes.

You need one or two witnesses (varies by state), each at least 18 with photo ID. The court can sometimes provide a witness for a small fee.

The judge or clerk reads a short civil script. You can request adjustments to pronouns and language; most officiants are happy to accommodate.

What to wear

Anything you want. Traditional dress or suit if that feels right; a colored dress, jumpsuit, or clean pair of jeans if that feels more like you.

The one recommendation: dress in something you would happily wear to dinner afterward, because the ceremony is short and the rest of the day is yours.

Making it feel like a celebration

Reserve a nice dinner for that night. Two people, four people, or twenty — whatever fits.

Have a friend take photos on the courthouse steps. This is the shot everyone remembers.

Send an announcement afterward with the photos. Guests get to celebrate you without a two-year runway.

Ask your AI Concierge

Turn this into a plan you can share

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Frequently asked

How much does a courthouse wedding cost?
$25-$200 for the license and ceremony in most US counties. Add a dinner and photos and most couples spend under $1,000 total.
Is a courthouse wedding legally the same as a big wedding?
Yes. A signed marriage license is a signed marriage license, whether the ceremony happens in front of two witnesses or 200 guests.

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